bookmark_borderBlind Lemon Jefferson burial site

1926 Blind Lemon Jefferson publicity photo
Blind Lemon circa 1926
During a recent trip to Houston, I made a detour off the interstate and headed toward the town of Wortham, Texas. This detour wasn't taken to skirt the endless traffic bottlenecks or the constantly recurring speed traps along I-45 between Ennis and Houston; it was to pay my respects to a true icon of Texas music. Hailing from Coutchman, Texas (now a ghost town) as the child of sharecroppers, Lemon Henry "Blind Lemon" Jefferson, along with Lead Belly and T-Bone Walker, was one of the pioneering forces in the development of the original Deep Ellum music scene during the 1920s and '30s. Beginning as a street musician in East Texas towns and later ending up in Dallas by (probably) 1917, Jefferson would go on to graduate from street busker to eventual successful recording artist courtesy of a contract with Paramount Records. Along with the aforementioned Lead Belly, Walker, and others, he became one of the progenitors of a long tradition of highly influential Texas musicians who put us on the map beginning in the late 1910s and continuing through to modern times.

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bookmark_borderA view down Elm Street, 1911-2024

This series of images presents a view of one portion of downtown Elm Street over a period of approximately 11 decades. The view is facing east in the general area of present-day Akard Street.

This first postcard, published by S.H. Kress & Co. around the early 1910s, shows Elm Street as it would have appeared circa 1911/1912. Kress was a five and dime chain of stores that once dotted the country, known for its distinctive architectural designs and, later, for its segregationist company policies. According to contemporary newspaper articles, the Kress store shown in the postcard was commissioned and built in 1911 for a cost of $38,000 (around $1.2 million in 2024 dollars). The Wilson Building, seen behind the W.A. Green & Company building, housed the Titche-Goettinger Department Store until the end of the 1920s. The vantage point of the artist is Scollard Court, or present-day Exchange Place, renamed to the latter following the 1916 construction of the Exchange National Bank. Today Exchange Place is little more than a narrow, alley-like walkway sandwiched between the one-time Exchange bank building and that of its rival Republic National Bank, long since christened "Money Alley" and designated as a historical landmark. Note the streetcar lines running down the center of Elm Street.

Elm Street circa 1911/1912, Dallas
Elm Street circa 1911/1912

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bookmark_borderIn search of the old Plano City Dam

While working to compile photographic images for my DFW in vintage photos post a few months ago, I managed to get my hands on an old postcard for the city of Plano. If you didn't know, finding and acquiring historic images of the city of Dallas proper is not especially difficult; all you really need is a bit of vigilance and a healthy dose of patience while keeping an eye out at antique stores, estate sales, and online auctions. Just give it some time, and the photos will turn up. Finding interesting period photos of the suburban areas, though, can be considerably more difficult. So it was with some delight that I acquired this particular real photo postcard. And, unlike other similarly aged RPPCs that I've found, this one came with a mystery attached: where was the Plano Dam?
Plano Waterworks, circa 1907

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bookmark_borderValhalla of Dallas

Valhalla of Dallas matchbook cover Among the local memorabilia I've collected have been a few matchbook covers. Essentially an extinct means of advertising as of in the twenty-first century, vintage matchbooks can serve as an easy and inexpensive way to get a peek into the establishments and hangouts of the previous century. In most cases, these places are now long gone, but once in a while you come across the rare business that's still operating today in some form. One of these establishments is the old Valhalla of Dallas motel. Once I'd gotten my hands on the matchbook cover and confirmed the motel's continued existence in 2024, I took a trip down to South Dallas for a look.
Valhalla of Dallas matchbook cover

From what I've found researching historical newspaper archives and city directories, the Valhalla was constructed in 1952 off what was then (and technically still is today) U.S. Highway 77. Located some six miles' driving distance from Downtown Dallas, the motel boasted a total of twenty* air-conditioned units and a swimming pool, and a total of 1.9 acres of land. Electric heat and in-room telephones and televisions were among the advertised conveniences. The long gone A. Harris shopping center, converted by the Dallas Independent School District into Nolan Estes Educational Plaza in 1978 and today the site of Maya Angelou High School, was situated behind the motel, adding yet another draw for travelers who opted to make the Valhalla their home for the night. The overall picture painted is a rosy one of great accommodations and area conveniences. But as demographics changed and money and investment began to leave the neighborhood, it appears that the complex, in keeping with the rest of the area, fell upon less prosperous times. An early 1960s postcard depicts a nice, clean motel with the swimming pool being enjoyed by apparently relaxed and happy patrons. It seems that even by then, the Valhalla was becoming a bit more of a seedier establishment. "It was a great motel for those of us who went to South Oak Cliff High School to have drinking parties on weekends. It was cheap and no one asked questions," remembered one commenter on a 2011 Flickr posting. "It was called The Valhalla back then & was probably a "no tell" motel even back in the 60's," recalled another.

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